React Native Expo Build Fails: “unknown property ‘hermesEnabled'” – A Solution Guide
You’re working on your React Native Expo project, everything seems fine, and then BAM! You try to build your app and encounter the dreaded “unknown property ‘hermesEnabled'” error. This error is particularly perplexing since it seems to occur out of the blue, leaving you feeling lost and frustrated.
Don’t worry, this article will break down the common reasons for this error and provide you with solutions to get you back on track.
Understanding the Error:
The “unknown property ‘hermesEnabled'” error usually arises when your Expo project is trying to use the hermesEnabled
property within your app.json
file. This property is associated with the Hermes JavaScript engine, which is a high-performance alternative to JavaScriptCore for running React Native apps.
The Most Common Causes:
- Outdated Expo CLI: The
hermesEnabled
property might be a feature introduced in a newer version of the Expo CLI. You could be using an outdated version, causing the error. - Outdated Expo SDK: Similar to the CLI, the Expo SDK versions also dictate the available features, and the
hermesEnabled
property might be exclusive to later versions. - Incorrect Configuration: The
hermesEnabled
property should be placed within the “expo” section of yourapp.json
file, not directly at the root level.
Solutions to Fix the Error:
1. Update your Expo CLI:
- Open your terminal and run
npm install -g expo-cli
oryarn global add expo-cli
to update your Expo CLI to the latest version.
2. Update your Expo SDK:
- Open your
app.json
file and increase thesdkVersion
to the latest compatible version. You can refer to the Expo documentation for the latest versions: https://docs.expo.dev/
3. Correct Configuration:
- Ensure the
hermesEnabled
property is correctly placed within the “expo” section of yourapp.json
file. For instance:
{
"expo": {
"hermesEnabled": true,
// other expo properties...
},
// other app.json properties...
}
4. Check for Custom Configurations:
- If you have custom configurations related to the
expo-build-properties
package, double-check if they are conflicting with thehermesEnabled
property. You might need to update these custom configurations to align with the latest Expo versions.
5. Resetting your Project (If all else fails):
- Delete the
node_modules
folder. - Delete the
package-lock.json
oryarn.lock
file. - Run
npm install
oryarn
to re-install dependencies. - Try building your app again.
Important Notes:
- Always refer to the Expo documentation for the most up-to-date information about the
hermesEnabled
property and other Expo features. - Regularly update your Expo CLI and SDK to stay up-to-date with the latest features and bug fixes.
- Consider creating a dedicated Expo project for each of your app versions to avoid potential conflicts.
By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the “unknown property ‘hermesEnabled'” error and successfully build your React Native Expo project. Remember, keeping your tools updated and understanding the intricacies of configuration is crucial for a smoother development process.